19 October 2026

"The Currency of the Kingdom of God" (sermon)

Two Rivers Pastoral Charge
Sunday October 18, 2026
Scripture Readings:  Isaiah 45:1-7 and Matthew 22:15-22



After taking a break for Thanksgiving last weekend, our Bible reading today bring us right back to the last week of Jesus’s life. Jesus has entered the city of Jerusalem riding on a donkey accompanied by people waving branches, spreading out their cloaks on the road ahead of him, and crying out to him, “Hosanna! Save us!”

And right away, Jesus starts poking the bear – doing and saying things that are going to provoke the people with the power, the temple officials.  He flips over the tables in the temple, the dwelling place of God, accusing the money-changers of turning a house of prayer into a den of robbers.  He restored the sight of people who were blind, and strengthened the legs of people who were lame, right there in the temple, in the place where he had no official authority.  He told some very pointed parables that accused the actual authorities of not truly knowing God.  And it’s still only Monday!

The authorities then have their chance to have a go at Jesus, and the reading that we heard today is the first of a series of trick questions that they are going to be asking him, trying to get him to say something blasphemous – trying to get him to say something that will allow them to officially arrest him.

I can almost picture this scene playing out in a movie.  A group approaches Jesus and they start to flatter him, buttering him up, and then at the very end comes the catch.  “Tell us then, what you think.  Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?”

So here is where the catch lies.  The people who are questioning him are two groups who would normally not have anything to do with each other.  The Pharisees were intent on holding up the Law, the Torah.  To them, the idea of owing anything to a foreign dictator was blasphemous. You paid your tithes to the temple, and that was it.  But to the other half of his questioners, the Herodians, the answer was, of course you have to pay your taxes.  The Herodians were those who supported King Herod, the puppet king representing the Roman Emperor, and law and order and taxes were at the core of their beliefs.

So no matter which way Jesus answers their question, he is going to piss off one group or the other.  Say that it’s lawful to pay taxes and the Pharisees are going to be upset and accuse him of heresy.  Say that it’s not lawful to pay taxes, and the Herodians are going to be upset and accuse him of treason.  Heresy or treason.  Jesus is in a no-win situation.

Until he gives an answer that doesn’t satisfy either group, but also doesn’t give them anything to accuse him on either.  We have this well-known scene where Jesus asks for a coin, points out the image of the Emperor on the coin, and says, “Give to the emperor the things that belong to the emperor, and give to God the things that belong to God.”

In other years when we’ve read this story, I’ve pointed out that ultimately everything belongs to God.  God is the creator of all, and reigns over all of creation.  Even the emperor is created in God’s image and belongs to God – on that coin, the people are looking at an image of the image of God.  Our God is the King who reigns over other kings, the Lord who rules over other Lords.

So in one sense, Jesus is giving a very orthodox answer.  Since everything ultimately belongs to God, we must give everything back to God.  But I want to take this story one step deeper and ask, what is the coinage of the kingdom of God?  Because I really don’t think that a coin with an image of the Emperor is what is going to buy our way into heaven.

I apologize to our treasurers and our church stewards, because I’m about to talk about money in a way that isn’t helpful to church budgets.  But I really don’t think that we are able to buy favour with God through our Loonies and Toonies.  Jesus tells all sorts of parables that point out that material wealth isn’t what counts in God’s eyes; in fact, he warns us not to store up treasure on earth but rather treasure in heaven.  But that brings us back to the question – what is the currency of heaven?  How can we store up treasure in the kingdom of heaven if we don’t even know what coins are used there?

But I think that maybe Jesus has told us.  What has his ministry been about?  It’s been about healing people.  It’s been about lifting up the people who were downtrodden by society.  It’s been about feeding hungry crowds.  It’s been about pushing back against oppressive authorities.  It’s been about building community where people share with one another and care for one another.  These are the things that matter in the kingdom of God.

So we can give to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s – we can give all the gold and silver coins to the emperor because these things don’t matter in God’s sight.  What matters to God is that we are doing justice, and loving kindness, and walking humbly on this earth.  I will concede to our treasurers and church stewards that sometimes these things require money, so I’m not going to advocate for cutting out the offering.  But ultimately, it is what we do with the resources entrusted to us that matter.  It is about using our resources – our time, our talents, and yes, our treasure, to be agents of healing and justice and love and mercy and goodness.

And may it be so.  Amen.


 

A Roman coin bearing the image of Tiberius Augustus,
Roman Emperor from 14-37 CE.
Image used with permission.

 

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