4 August 2019

"Joseph and his Brothers" (sermon)


Two Rivers Pastoral Charge
August 4, 2019


(This is a continuation of our look at beloved Sunday School Stories over the summer. Because this week's reflections are story-driven, I strongly encourage you to read the linked scripture readings that go with each reflection.)


Scripture #1:  Genesis 37:1-28

Reflection #1
As I mentioned in my mid-week e-mail on Wednesday, I love the story of Joseph because the characters are so very human and so very relatable.  I mean, most of us have been that 17-year-old who knows everything and who isn’t afraid to tell our elders what it’s all about.  And since I have sisters myself, I get the sibling dynamics in this story!  The younger sibling telling the older siblings that they are the favourite one.  The elder siblings jealous of the younger ones’ relationship with their parents.

A bit of background to this story…  Joseph and his brothers and sister are the children of Jacob and his four wives.  Jacob is the son of Isaac and Rebekah.  Isaac is the son of Abraham and Sarah.  Abraham and Sarah are both descendants of Noah, who is the descendent of the original humans who were created in God’s image and brought to life by the breath of God.  The book of Genesis is essentially a family tree with stories of the people involved scattered between the lists of genealogies.

Joseph was the second youngest in his family – he had 10 older brothers, one older sister, and one younger brother.  Which is only slightly less crazy when you remember that Jacob, his father, had four wives.  So Joseph, as an annoying 17-year-old, had brothers who were likely in their 20s, 30s, and maybe 40s.  Now despite being the second youngest overall, Joseph was the first-born of Jacob’s favourite wife, Rachel.  And this made Joseph his father’s favourite.  I think that we’re almost in soap opera territory here!

And if we were to go back digging in his family tree, you might start to see a pattern of the younger son being favoured over the elder.  Joseph’s father Jacob was his mother’s favourite, and she helped Jacob trick the inheritance out of his brother Esau.  And Jacob and Esau’s father was Isaac, who was the preferred son who displaced his elder brother Ishmael in a story of pain and tragedy.  And if we were to go waaay back to the story of Cain and Abel, the offering of the younger son, Abel, was preferred over the offering of the elder son Cain, leading to a murderous outcome.  It’s amazing how patterns can repeat themselves through family trees.

But let’s turn back to todays story – the story of Joseph, the favourite son.  Just as [name] read for us, Joseph has been given a special garment – different translations have this as a coat with special sleeves, a long coat, or a coat of many colours – but no matter what the cloak actually looked like, it was something that set him apart from the rest of his siblings.  And he plays it up.  He lords over his brothers in a way that only a 17-year-old can do.  He interprets his dreams in a way that gives him power and prestige over them.  He flaunts his new clothes.  In short, he is a bit of a jerk at the start of the story.

But as one of the commentaries I read this week said, even a jerk doesn’t deserve to be killed.  But that’s just what his brothers do.  They initially plan to do away with Joseph; but then they change their minds and decide to sell him into slavery instead.  And if we were to keep reading past what [name] just read, we would see that the brothers take this special robe that his father had given to Joseph, they dip it in goat blood, they take it back to their father, and they tell their father that Joseph had been killed by a wild animal.

So our story begins with a not-very-kind younger brother, jealousy, and betrayal.  Let’s see what happens when Joseph arrives in Egypt.

Scripture #2:  Genesis 39:1-23

Reflection #2
The story of Joseph, as well as being the story of very real humans doing very real things, is also the story of a rapid change in circumstances.  In a few short chapters, Joseph has gone from being the favourite son, to being sold into slavery, to rising to be the overseer of the household of a large and prestigious household, to being unjustly thrown in prison, to being placed in charge of all of the prisoners in jail.  This first part of the story of Joseph is an overall downward movement from family to slavery to imprisonment, but in each of these circumstances, Joseph must have had a lucky penny in his pocket or something, since he always manages to rise to the top.

Or maybe it isn’t a lucky penny.  In the part of the story that [name] just read, we’re told again and again that God was with Joseph.  In the household of Potiphar, “his master saw that the Lord was with him, and the Lord caused all that he did to prosper in his hands”; and then “the Lord blessed the Egyptian’s house for Joseph’s sake; the blessing of the Lord was on all that he had.”  And then later in prison, “the Lord was with Joseph and showed him steadfast love”; and then “the Lord was with him; and whatever he did the Lord made it prosper.”

Which is all very well for Joseph, but I’m a bit troubled because if the Lord was with Joseph, watching over him and helping him to rise to the top of every situation he finds himself in, what about the other people who don’t prosper?  I know that I’ve said it before, but you have to be careful when you ascribe material blessings to God’s favour, because what about when those material blessings are absent or lost.  Was God with Joseph when he was sold into slavery or when he was thrown into prison?  Was God with the other slaves and the other prisoners who weren’t put in charge?

The only way that I can answer these questions is with a “yes.”  God is with everyone at every time.  God was with Joseph when he was sold into slavery and when he was thrown into prison, just as much as God was with Joseph when he rose to be head of the household and head of the jail.  God was with the other slaves and the other prisoners just as much as God was with Joseph.

We’re going to be skipping over the next chapter of the story.  In this chapter, Joseph is still in prison, and a couple of members of the Pharaoh’s household join him there.  Remember that Joseph had a talent for dream interpretation, even if that’s what got him into this situation to begin with.  Anyways, Joseph uses this skill at interpreting dreams to predict correctly that the Pharaoh’s cupbearer – his chief wine taster – was going to be released from prison and returned to his former position; and that the Pharaoh’s baker was going to be executed.  And Joseph asks that the cupbearer remember him once he is out of prison.  It takes a couple more years for this to happen, but our story picks up again in the Pharaoh’s household.


Reflection #3
So here we have the final reversal of situation in Joseph’s story.  Joseph is brought from prison to interpret the Pharaoh’s dream, and in doing so he is not only given his freedom, but he is placed as the Pharaoh’s commander-in-chief, and he is able to save the people from starvation through seven years of famine.

But in doing so, Joseph proves once again that he is a complicated person.  Just like most humans, he is neither purely good nor purely evil.

After the 7 years of good rain and good crops come the 7 years of famine.  And the famine isn’t limited to Egypt – the famine has also reached Canaan where Joseph’s family are living.  And Joseph’s family hears that there is food to be found in Egypt, so they set out in search of something to keep them alive.

When they get to Egypt, Joseph recognizes them right away, but they don’t recognize their baby brother.  After all – they had sold him into slavery more than a decade ago – they would not have expected him to be the overseer of the Pharaoh’s kingdom.

And Joseph doesn’t reveal himself right away to them.  It’s almost like he wants to make them suffer a bit more for what they did to him so many years ago.  He has them make the trek back and forth between Canaan and Egypt a couple of times – hundreds of kilometers each way, in the middle of a famine.  He plays tricks on them, has them accused of thievery, kidnaps his youngest brother.  And then he eventually reveals himself to them, and all of his brothers and their father move to Egypt.  But as we’ll see in a bit, they still don’t quite trust each other yet.

And we also get to see Joseph acting in a troubling way as the commander in chief of the land.  He had inside knowledge about the upcoming famine, and he was able to stockpile enough food for everyone to get through 7 hungry years.  But he doesn’t just give it away.  No; in a move that has been repeated by colonial empires around the world throughout history, he takes money from all of the people in exchange for food; and when the money runs out, he accepts livestock in exchange for food; and when the livestock runs out, he accepts land in exchange for food; and when the land runs out, he allows them to enter slavery in exchange for food.

And so by the end of the famine, the people of Egypt and Canaan have no money, no livestock, no land, and no freedom.  Like I said, Joseph is a complicated character.

Eventually the famine ends and Jacob and all of his family are comfortably settled in Egypt.  Jacob eventually dies of old age, offering a blessing to each of his sons from his deathbed.  And it is only after burying their father that Joseph and his brothers can finally be fully reconciled.

Scripture #4:  Genesis 50:15-21

Reflection #4
The story of Joseph and his brothers, these sons of Jacob, reads very much as a novella tacked on to the end of the book of Genesis.  This morning we’ve gone with Joseph on his journey from favourite son to slave to prisoner to the Pharaoh’s number one man.  We’ve seen how God was with Joseph through each of these movements.  We’ve seen how Joseph did some good things like saving people from famine, but we’ve also seen his shadow side when he lorded over his brothers, when he tricked his brothers when they were vulnerable, and when he stole the land and the freedom from people who were starving.

And now we come to the close of our story.  Cue the crescendo of strings, the credits are about to roll.  Joseph is finally reconciled with his brothers.  Sensing that they were still hesitant around him, and rightly so, given what they had done to him, Joseph is able to make the first move towards building a new relationship with his brothers.  He reminds them that he isn’t God, judging them for their misdeeds – he is only human, just as they are.

And then we come to what is one of the better-known lines from the Joseph story.  Joseph tells his brothers that even though they intended harm when they sold Joseph into slavery, God was able to make something good come out of it, so that many people’s lives were saved from the famine.

We are all human.  And we all mess up.  We all do things from time to time that we regret, we say things that we wish that we could take back.  And despite how much or how often we mess up, God can still make good things happen.  Love is still possible.  Reconciliation is still possible.  New life is still possible.

God is always with us, just as God was with Joseph.  God is with us with life is good, and God is with us when life seems to bring only pain and heartbreak.  And God is always reaching into the messiness that we make in our lives, and making the good things possible.

Thanks be to God!


"Reconciliation" - Statue by Josefina de Vasconcellos (Berlin)
Photograph by Mark Ahsmann CC BY-SA 3.0

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